Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Sheehan’s syndrome (SS) is a rare complication of postpartum hemorrhage resulting in varying degrees of pituitary insufficiency. The diagnosis of SS has often been overlooked and thus delayed for many years due to its nonspecific signs and symptoms. Lymphocytic hypophysitis (LL) is also an uncommon autoimmune disorder that has to be suspected in women with recent delivery presenting with changes of one or more pituitary hormone secretions, especially when as...

Introduction: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is an inherited recessive disorder of adrenal steroidogenesis, generally caused by total or partial deficiency in 21-hydroxylase, due to deletions or mutations of CYP21 gene. Some studies suggest that the association between CAH and multiple sclerosis (MS) could be nonincidental: a possible MS susceptibility locus is on chromosome 6p21, on which the CYP21 gene is located.We report the c...

Introduction: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic condition caused by mutations in the X-linked dystrophin-gene leading to muscle degeneration and early death in males.Since DMD is characterized by aggressive inflammation it is recommended the use of pharmacological treatment with corticosteroids (CS). Type-1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood and is caused by insulin deficiency resulting from the autoimmune destruction ...

Introduction: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is the most common type of NF, and accounts for about 90% of all cases. Primary empty sella syndrome (ESS) results from herniation of arachnoid mater into the pituitary fossa. Since it has been demonstrated that the small anterior pituitary size reflects loss of neurofibromin expression in the hypothalamus, leading to reduced GHRH, pituitary GH and IGF1 production, we agree that IGF1 and GH increased in our patient can be challengin...